Technical

Foundry Grade

Silica Sand For Foundry Industry — specifications, physical properties and AFS grain size guidance.

Specifications

Silica Sand For Foundry Industry

Chemical Composition

SiO₂
97.5
Fe₂O₃
up to 1
Moisture
up to 0.5
Clay
up to 0.5
Al₂O₃
up to 0.5

Physical Properties

  • High hardness (approx. 7 on the Mohs scale)
  • Excellent thermal resistance
  • Uniform grain size distribution
  • Chemically stable and suitable for foundry applications

Importance of Grain Size (AFS)

  • Better mold permeability
  • Improved casting surface finish
  • Higher mold strength
  • Reduced casting defects

AFS Chart

Foundry Grade Table

Recommended applications by AFS grade and grain size.

AFS 40-45Coarse

Heavy-duty molds with high permeability

AFS 45-50Medium Coarse

General-purpose foundry molds

AFS 50-55Balanced

Standard casting applications

AFS 55-60Medium

Balanced strength and finish

AFS 60-65Medium Fine

Improved surface finish

AFS 65-70Fine

Intricate and non-ferrous castings

AFS 70-80Very Fine

Precision molds

AFS 80-90Ultra Fine

High-detail casting applications

Need a consistent silica sand supply?

Tell us your AFS grade, volume and packaging — we will send a quotation with test parameters.